Best Voice Controlled Alarm Clocks

More on Amazon Echo Spot (newest model), Great for nightstands, offices and kitchens,...

• MEET ECHO SPOT - A sleek smart alarm clock with Alexa and big vibrant sound. Ready to help you wake up, wind down, and so much more.
• CUSTOMIZABLE SMART CLOCK - See time, weather, and song titles at a glance, control smart home devices, and more. Personalize your display with your favorite clock face and fun colors.
• BIG VIBRANT SOUND - Enjoy rich sound with clear vocals and deep bass. Just ask Alexa to play music, podcasts, and audiobooks. See song titles and touch to control your music.
• EASE INTO THE DAY - Set up an Alexa routine that gently wakes you with music and gradual light. Glance at the time, check reminders, or ask Alexa for weather updates.
• KEEP YOUR HOME COMFORTABLE - Control compatible smart home devices. Just ask Alexa to turn on lights or touch the screen to dim. Create routines that use motion detection to turn down the thermostat as you head out or open the blinds when you walk into a room.
• DESIGNED TO PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY - Amazon is not in the business of selling your personal information to others. Built with multiple layers of privacy controls including a mic off button and in-app controls
• DESIGNED FOR SUSTAINABILITY - This device is made from 36% recycled materials.

More on White Noise Sound Machine, Sunrise Alarm Clock APP/AI Voice Control Work for...

• 【Gentle Wake Up Light with Sunrise Simulation】The sunrise alarm clock imitates a sunrise, 5-60 minutes before your alarm time the light turn on slowly as you're waking up and eventually to bright white, from 1% brightness to 100%, like a sunrise. This dawn simulator assists your body’s natural circadian rhythm cycle and wakes you up slowly and peacefully. Wake up sounds are pleasant, less stress inducing than regular buzzer type alarm clocks
• 【Works with Alexa and Google Assistant】Three types of control: smart APP control, voice control and button control. Follow the steps in the user manual to download the app(Smart Life), connected to Wifi Network(generally connects with 2.4GHz Wifi network, 5GHz is not supported). The daylight alarm clock can be connected to Alexa and Google Assistant for voice control, seamlessly connect with your smart devices, through voice commands to create a cozy atmosphere for you
• 【13 Soothing Sounds for Sleep Aid】There are 13 soothing white noises to choose from the sound machine such as ocean waves, streams,,wind , rain, lullaby and so on. This white noise sound machine sound quality is great to drown out the loud noise, create the comfortable sleeping environment, white noise features helps you relax and fall asleep easily and naturally
• 【Dual Alarm and Snooze Timer Mode】This sunrise alarm clock wake up light has 2 alarms that can be set for different times and 10 sound volume, it is easy to set and the alarm can be set for specific days like only ring on weekdays. This sunrise alarm can be set a optional 5-120 minutes sleep timer before bed and the machine will automatically shut off the sounds and lights at the time you want
• 【Multifunctional Sound Machine】This noise machine can be used as a sunrise alarm clock as well as a night light. It not only shows the time but also the date and temperature of the room. There are 8 light colors for this white noise machine which can be switched by touching the metal frame, and you can adjust the brightness as well, soft light for reading for kids and adults. The LED display is clear and large enough to see

More on Moshi Voice ControlledTalking Alarm Clock

• Battery operated!
• Name Brand

More on Loftie Smart Alarm Clocks for Bedrooms - Sound Machine Alarm Clock with...

• AWARD-WINNING DESIGN: Loftie's smart alarm clocks for bedrooms have been celebrated for their outstanding quality, being named a New York Times Wirecutter pick for four consecutive years, chosen by TIME Magazine as one of the Best Inventions of 2024, and featured at the MoMA Design Store.
• RELAXING SOUND MACHINE: Unwind effortlessly with our sound machine alarm clock, offering over 100 free tracks including breathwork, meditations, sound baths, white noise, and nature sounds. Perfect for creating a calming bedtime environment and improving sleep quality. Its soothing sounds make it an ideal addition to any bedroom or relaxation space.
• TWO-PHASE ALARM SYSTEM & WIFI-FREE MODE: This smart alarm clock features a unique two-phase alarm: a gentle wake-up phase followed by a louder get-up alarm, supporting your body’s natural waking process. Plus, with WiFi-Free Mode, you can enjoy full functionality without an active WiFi connection—perfect for those concerned about EMFs.
• CONVENIENT BLACKOUT MODE AND PHONE-FREE BEDROOM: Activate Blackout Mode by holding down the snooze button for a complete lights-out experience. Enjoy a serene, phone-free sleep environment, controlling everything directly from the clock—no app needed. Simple setup involves plugging in the clock, downloading the Loftie app, and connecting to Wi-Fi.
• RICH CONTENT LIBRARY AND OPTIONAL APP: Explore a vast library of personalized bedtime stories, horoscopes, meditations, affirmations, and more. The optional, free companion app allows you to set alarms, listen to white noise, nature sounds, wellness content, and stories anytime, anywhere. Available on iOS and Android.

More on 19 Alarms Digital Clock with Voice Talking Time, Auto DST, 20 Custom...

• 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 𝗕𝗘𝗦𝗧 𝗖𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗩𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲-𝗧𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲: original 7-inch 1280x800HD digital clock displays and speaks out the Time, Day, Week and Date,with configurable Sun/Moon icons. Remote and Power Adaptor are included, no seperate purchase, a reliable aid for dementia seniors or school-age kids
• 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝘂𝗮𝗹𝘀: soft light, without blue light, not hurts eyes. Custom the visuals and colors, adjust the colored Sun Moon icons according to your need; Digital calendar + Custom reminders display will get your daily to-do's organized effortlessly and run smoothly
• 𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗼 𝗗𝗦𝗧 𝗔𝗱𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 & 𝟳 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗿 𝗖𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗲𝘀: no need to manually spring forward or fall back, MASSII clock has automatic DST adjustment in March and November. 7 cycles include MONRNING, NOON,AFTERNOON, EVENING, NIGHT, MIDNIGHT, PREDAWN. Custom time of morning brightening and night dimming as needed
• 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗔𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗺𝘀 & 𝟮𝟬+ 𝗖𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀: never miss a special event or task again! This digital clock with day and date comes with multiple reminders for medications and drinking water; More uniquely, You can also add, edit or upload 20+ reminders for a daily, weekly or even a date-specific schedule
• 𝗔𝗹𝗹 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗱 & 𝗦𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆: unlike the others, our MASSII clocks are with Certified Safety Adaptor and Remote Control included, No need to buy seperately ! With instant plug-and-play, Large AM/PM and More than 8 colors of font combination relieves your reading difficulty
• 𝗪𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘆 𝗘𝘅𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 & 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁- No worry for quality issues, at MASSII you enjoy 365-Days warrenty and replacement ! MASSII clocks have more customizable options than the other day clocks, and we regularly update new features to suit your need. Buy No.1 best day clock NOW
• ***𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻***: Powered by plugging in standard adaptor, no risk of incorrect power supply or battery changes; Our clock has memory battery which ensures time keep tracking and settings saved in the darkest hours.
• ***𝙐𝙣𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝘿𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙜𝙣*** MASSII clock has upgraded voice time date announcement (English), 10 levels customizable dimming options, configurable Sun/Moon Icons on/off display, with HD pictures playback and 10 levels alarm volumes, providing 100% joy and peace of mind

More on AMIR Digital Alarm Clock, LED Clock for Bedroom, Electronic Desktop Clock...

• 【Large Display & Multi-function】Electronic desktop clock with large LED display (6.3"x0.7~1"x2.36"), which lets you check the time clearly at a glance even it is far from you. Our desk clock with 5 mode: clock mode, date mode, temperature mode, night mode (ON/OFF), alarm mode. The buttons on the rear are very self explanatory, so it is very easy to set up! The "colon" between the hour and minute display flashes continuously.
• 【Adjustable Brightness】Simply press UP/DOWN to adjust the 3 levels of brightness (Bright/ Medium /Low). Besides, the alarm clock will automatically be dim during 18:00-6:00 under the night mode (or you can set another period of time for your need). Just press and hold the snooze button for more than 3 seconds to turn off the display to prevent the screen from lighting up at night while sleeping. (NOTE: If you use a cable for power supply, the clock will always be on.)
• 【Working Day Mode & Snooze】Our digital alarm clock, which have 3 alarm modes to choose when you want it to wake you up at fixed time: Monday to Friday/Monday to Saturday/Monday to Sunday. Just long press "ALARM", and then use the "UP" and "DOWN" buttons to adjust the hour/minute/snooze time/working day mode. In addition, you can get 1~60 minutes of extra sleep by pressing the "SNOOZE" button when the alarm goes off, or press any other key to cancel the alarm.
• 【Voice Control & Power Saving Mode】 When Powered by battery, you can get a extra function - voice control, which means you can activate the display by make some noise like clapping your hands, rapping on the table or touching the clock. In addition, the LED alarm clock will automatically turns off after 16 seconds of no operation and enters power saving mode, but the system still keeps normal timing and temperature and maintains the previous settings.
• 【Two Types of Power Pupply】For this digital desk clocks for bedrooms, coming with 1meter/39.37inch power cord (AC adapter is not included)- very good for battery saving, And it comes with time memory function when you charge by AAA batteries. (When powered by USR alone, there is no time for memory function after power off).
• 【Warm Tips】If the LED clock can't work and display, Please first check the alarm clock to determine whether the LED screen is turned off or the alarm clock is not working. a) When by USB powered, please check whether the two ends of the data cable are not in good contact or not plugged in, or check whether there is a problem with the charging port. b)When it is battery powered and does not light up, please check whether the batteries are properly placed, please ensure that the positive and negative poles of the batteries are correctly placed.

More on OCT17 Wooden Alarm Clock, Wood Alarm Clock Smart LED Digital Clock for...

• MULTI-FUNCTION: Updated version for 7 levels of brightness adjustable display. Sound control function with acoustic sensor, displays time, date, month, year, temperature (°F), humidity(%RH), and alarm clock functions with LED lights that glows through the marble pattern finish. There are 2 USB output ports on the back (5V, 1A) that allows charging for Android or Apple system smart phones at the same time.
• SOUND CONTROL: This product has a sound control function, allowing the clock to go into standby mode after idled for 10 seconds. To activate or deactivate this feature, please refer to the user manual included in the box.
• MODERN & CONVENIENT DESIGN: Designed for simplicity and elegance. Made with premium quality black MDF medium density fiberboard material and white LED backlight display, this wooden alarm clock can perfectly fit in any modern designed home or office furniture. Portable and compact design, size approx. L6 x W3 x H3 inch. This minimalist multifunctional clock would be a great addition to any room.
• PACKAGE CONTENTS: Wooden Alarm Clock x 1, AC Adapter x 1, USB Charging Cable x 1, User Manual x 1.
• CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: If you’re not 100% satisfied with our Wooden Digital Alarm Clock, you can return it, no questions asked! We take pride in our customer service, and we will do whatever it takes to make you happy. Product of Oct17, Trademark Registered. US Trademark Registration Number 5178135 will be fully enforced.

More on Alarm Clock, AMIR Digital Clock for Bedroom LED Clock with Temperature...

The AMIR alarm clock is an ideal alarm assistant in your home life! Specifications: Display: 6.7" screen display time (12/24h), date, temperature Brightness: 3 levels of adjustable brightness Snooze function: 5-60 minutes adjustable Power mode: USB (included) / 3 AAA battery (not included) Night Mode: Automatically display low brightness at night. (Night: 18:00-6:00) Operating Voltage: 5V Size:6*16*2.8cm Note: 1. Using battery power, it will automatically enter power saving mode, only time memory is retained. 2. Mainly powered by AC adapter (sold separately) and power cord. 3.Is it really "Auto Brightness Dimmable"? -Optional auto brightness dimming This means you can set the screen to your desired brightness or set the brightness automatically according to the brightness of the room. 4. This product is LED light and is recommended for use with an outlet.The battery is not guaranteed to stay light when using it. If you want to keep the alarm clock display all the time, you can choose to charge it via USB. How to set the time? Long press "MODE" and press "UP/DOWN" to adjust "12/24 hour". Press "MODE" once, then press "UP/DOWN" to adjust "Hour". Press "MODE" once, then press "UP/DOWN" to adjust "Minute" Press "Mode" again to return to time display. How to set the watch mode? Press "ALARM" once to display alarm mode. Hold "ALARM" and press "UP/DOWN" to adjust "hour" Press "ALARM" 1 time, then press "UP / DOWN" to adjust "minutes". Press "ALARM" and press "UP / DOWN" to adjust the snooze Press "ALARM" and then press "UP/DOWN" to adjust working date." How to set the date? Press "MODE" to enter Date Mode, and long press "MODE" to set the date (year-month-date). How to set night mode? Press "Mode" 3 times to enter night mode setting Press "UP/DOWN" to turn night mode on and off (default turn off night mode) When turned on in night mode, the watch will automatically low brightness from 18:00 to 6:00 by default When night mode is on, long press "Mode" to enter night mode time setting The setting order is as follows:Start Clock - Starting Minute - End Clock - End Minute How to set the cycle display function? Long press "Mode" to hear Bi once, switch the LED to display time, date, temperature (time display 10S, date display 3S, temperature display 3S) Long press "Mode" again, the time will be displayed. Troubleshooting: Q: How do I set it when the light is too bright? A: Press "UP" to adjust the brightness to 3 levels.Hold "Snooze" for more than 3 seconds, the screen will turn off. When you enter snooze mode, press any button to turn on the display. Q:Does the alarm clock contain AC adapter? A: No, the package only include USB cable. (excluding AC adapter) However, 5v, 1A, or 2A plugs are also suitable for this clock. Q:How to keep the brightness bright all the time? A:If you want to keep brightness, please use USB power supply. WARNING: â When 3 AAA batteries are used to operate only, there is no need to reset the watch. If the battery is drain or the USB charger is not connected, you will need to reset the watch because the time memory will be lost. When it powered by 3 AAA batteries only, the power saving mode will be set automatically. Turn on the display of sound control and turn off automatically after 16 seconds. In temperature mode, press and hold the MODE button to hear the Bi once, and switch the LED display time to 10S, date display to 3S, temperature display to 3S. Package Includes: 1 x LED digital alarm clock. 1 x USB cable (39.37 inch) 1 x User Manual

More on ORIA LED Alarm Clock, Temperature Display Adjustable Brightness Voice Control...

Specifications: Display: 6.5" LED Brightness: 3 Adjustable Time Display: 12/24 hours Date Display: Snooze Function: Adjustable 5-60 minutes USB Charging Ports: Designed with a 5V 1A USB output interface. Battery: AAA dry battery (Excluded) Night Mode: Auto show low brightness at night time. (night time: 18:00 - 6:00） Operation settings: Press the MODE button to switch the following order to enter the corresponding function: Clock mode—Date mode—Temperature mode—Night mode ON/OFF Time setting: Press the MODE button to enter the clock mode, long press the MODE button to enter the setting state, and adjust through the UP/DOWN button. Setting sequence is: 12/24 hour conversion-clock-minute Date setting: Press the MODE button to enter the date mode, long press the MODE button to enter the setting state, and the button to enter the setting state. Setting sequence is: year-month-day

More on Aceovo Multifunctional Digital Alarm Clock With Voice Control And Temperature...

Features: 【Main Functions】This digital alarm clock can display time including year, month, week, day with the conversion of 12/24 hours. 【Alarm Setting】The desk clock can set the daily alarm clock time, also with snooze time extension time setting function. 【Voice Control】The LED electronic time display clock is with voice control function that can activate the backlight for ten seconds. 【Humidity And Temperature】Designed with humidity and temperature display function. You can switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius by pressing the UP key. 【Wide Applications】This multifunctional clock is suitable for home, bedroom, living room, cafe, restaurant, bar, office, etc. Specifications: *Product Name: Digital Alarm Clock *Material: Plastic *Size: 8.3*7.8*4cm *Color: White，Black*Power supply:3*AAA battery（Does not contain） Package Content: 1x Digital Alarm Clock Note: 1. The real color of the item may be slightly different from the pictures shown on website caused by many factors such as brightness of your monitor and light brightness. 2. Please allow slight manual measurement deviation for the data.

More on Onekawa Wooden Digital Alarm Clock with Wireless Charging Stylish LED Display...

Onekawa stylish Wooden Digital Alarm Clock with Wireless Charging – the perfect blend of functionality and aesthetics for your bedroom, bedside, or office. This innovative alarm clock features a sleek wooden design that effortlessly complements any decor while providing an array of smart features tailored to meet your needs. Enjoy the convenience of wireless charging for your compatible devices, eliminating the clutter of cables and keeping your space organized. The alarm clock is equipped with adjustable brightness, allowing you to customize the display to suit your preferences, whether it’s a soft glow for nighttime or a bright display for daytime visibility. With three distinct alarm settings, you can easily wake up during the week or on weekends without the hassle of resetting your alarm. Choose the ideal mode to fit your lifestyle, ensuring you start each day refreshed and on time. Specification: Type: Alarm Clock Material: PVC+MDF Screen display: LED Power supply: USB or battery Power: DC5V Size: 160*70*70mm/6.29"*2.7"*2.7" Package: 1 * Alarm Clock 1 * USB Cable 1 * User Manual Note: Please allow 1-3cm (0.39-1.18'') difference due to manual measurement and slight color variation for different screen settings. Batteries and adapter are NOT included.

More on ZUBKTE Alrm Clock Facial Expression Alarm Clock Voice Controlled Night Light...

Facial Expression Alarm Clock Voice Controlled Night Light USB Charging Features: 1. [ Double Alarm Clock Design ] Be preset alarm clock, enter to sleep mode, in addition to the built-in 5 of the alarm clock ringing. 2. [ Clear Sound and Enhanced Bass ] Built-in 2 × 40mm driver with sound and enhanced bass without distortion even at highest volume. 3. [ Stylish & Portable ] and design with buttons make the speaker looks fashion and easy to use. gift for your family, and lover in Christmas, Birthday, Valentine's Day or Anniversary. Specification: Color:,White Material: Metal+Plastic Power Output: 3W * 2 Power Supply: 5V 1500mAh Size: Approx. 110x105x93mm Package: 1x Alarm Clock 1x Charging Cable 1x User Manual

More on Echo Clock Gold Decor Digital Alarm Clocks For Bedrooms Simple Led Electronic...

Elevate your surroundings with our versatile alarm clock, designed to be both a timekeeping essential and a decorative accent. Its minimalist yet stylish appearance features large, black bold numbers against a crisp white background, ensuring effortless readability from anywhere in the room. The silent, non-ticking mechanism with sweeping movement creates a serene ambiance, making it perfect for sensitive environments like bedrooms or offices. The sturdy plastic frame not only enhances durability but also simplifies maintenance, making it a practical choice for busy households or professional settings. Lightweight and easy to hang, it effortlessly blends into any decor scheme, whether in a shop, gym, or any room in your home or business, offering both functionality and timeless elegance. This digital alarm clock is not only suitable for your room, but also a great gift for Christmas, New Year or Birthday. It has no limitation, you can give it to kids or seniors, boys or girls, friends or families. Simple LED electronic alarm clock USB battery -use voice control alarm clock Material: Color: as the picture shows, (Due to the difference between different monitors, the picture may have slight color difference. please make sure you do not mind before ordering, Thank you!) Package weight: 180g Package size: 16.8x6x7cm,(Please allow 1-3mm error due to manual measurement. please make sure you do not mind before ordering.) ⏱️⏱️clock kit smallclocks for seniorsclocks for seniors battery operatedclocks for seniors with date, time and temperaturedementia clocks for seniors extra largeclocks for seniors extra largebedroom clocks for seniorsbattery clocks for seniorsclocks for seniors wallclocks for seniors with remoteclocks for seniors battery backupclock with date and time for elderlyclock with date and time for elderly batteryclock with date and time for elderly battery operatedclock with date and time for elderly 10large clock with date and time for elderlyclock with date and time for elderly projectionclock with date and time for elderly 1740 inchclock with date and time for elderly with alarmsclock with date and time for elderly battery poweredclock with date and time for elderly spanishclockwall clock⏱️

More on Wooden Clock Creative Wooden Digital Alarm Clock Stylish Multifunctional Led...

Description du produit Features: 1. Modern design: simple and elegant design, no buttons or plastic parts on the clock face and sides, matching with modern design office or home furniture. 2. Multi-function: sound or hand pat control function, with acoustic sensor to display time, date, week temperature and alarm function, with LED light, shine through the wood surface. 3. Weather clock function: this product has a voice control function, which can enter standby mode after 10 seconds of inactivity. 4. Size: Small enough to fit anywhere, such as bedside table, bedside table. With a bright large LED display. 5. Note: When the clock is set to voice or hands clapping activation mode, it is always off unless you clap or tap the clock, a perfect setup for those sensitive to light and want a dim dark setup at night. Description: This stylish clock is rectangular block shape, suitable for any living room, desk, table, bedside table or coffee table. Specifications: Material: wood Size: 14.7 * 7 * 4 cm Display: LED Power source: USB charging cord Package Included: 1 * Wooden Clock 1 * USB Charging Cord 1 * Adapter Notes:1. Due to the difference between different monitors, the picture may not reflect the actual color of the item. We guarantee the style is the same as shown in the pictures.2. Please allow slight dimension difference due to different manual measurement.

More on SNNROO Desktop Voice Control Alarm Clock LED Temperature and Humidity Monitor...

Product Description: 5 IN 1 WEATHER STATION: With a Large color LCD, which provides more information: indoor/outdoor temperature & humidity, weather forecast, time/date, alarm clock/snooze (extra 8-minute sleep). VOICE CONTROL BACKLIGHT: Clap your hands/tap the table within one meter to turn on the backlight, and the light will automatically turn off after 5 seconds. Or press the LIGHT button to turn on the backlight. ATOMIC CLOCK WITH SNOOZE FUNCTION: This wireless thermometer comes with alarm clock, for those wanting to sleep in, the snooze feature provides you with an extra 8 minutes of sleep before alerting you again. And you can press any button to stop the ring. ENERGY-SAVING MODE: It can be powered by a USB cable (not included) or 2*AAA battery (not included). The weather station will turn off automatically in 8 seconds to make your weather station working for a longer time with battery. If you want the weather station always lights on, you can use the power adapter. Product Highlights:

More on LED Digital Alarm Clock USB/Battery Operated Adjustable Backlight Voice...

widshovx LED Digital Alarm Clock USB/Battery Operated Adjustable Backlight Voice Control Snooze Bedside Table Desktop Alarm Clock

More on Eco-Friendly LED Alarm Clock Voice Control, Battery Backup

Add a touch of modern to your bedroom, living room or office with this sleek and elegant looking voice control eco-friendly alarm clock that matches perfectly with any modern designed office or home furniture. Designed for simplicity, there are no buttons or plastic parts on the front and sides of the clock. It displays time, date, humidity and temperature clearly with bright and adjustable LED lights for a clean yet modern look. And for your convenience, you can set up to 3 alarms in a few minutes intervals to replace the snooze function. Dual power mode: can be plugged in via USB cable (included), or backed up by 4 AAA batteries (not included).